(Everyone (who?) Sorry, I'm back, and will continue to write, do visit the past month in Europe (Uh is not cool to go at their own expense) to finish this article I would like to Baltimore to see, so Yesterday I checked the nest in the hotel airfare, probate lodging, and transportation, is simply neuropathy) probate published in the 36 original newsletter nonsense political will condition: Maryland Waste death journey in May 2013, Maryland (Maryland) State governor Martin . Under Oumai Lai (Martin O'Malley) signed a bill abolishing the death penalty, given the state of the penalty of life imprisonment without parole. Maryland has since become the first U.S. state to abolish capital punishment 18.
Looking at the experience of most countries in the world to abolish capital punishment, the death penalty can be successfully abolished, politicians often requires moral courage to lead the whole community to make policy choices. However, in a democratic society, especially during the election campaign, encountered emotional probate issues such death, politicians lapel mouth without a word seems to be an inevitable choice. In this regard, it seems out of Oumai Lai different way.欧麦莱 since 1999 and in 2003 served as the capital of Maryland, Baltimore (Baltimore) probate mayor, and in 2006 has served as governor of Maryland. On the road in politics, Oumai Lai own outspoken stance against the death penalty, the ultimate abolition of the death penalty in May this year. (Note 1)
Maryland does have certain conditions to allow the abolition of the death penalty will not cause too much controversy. Maryland rarely in the history of the death penalty: From 1979 to 1999 there are 1311 cases can be sentenced probate to death, but eventually to death is rendered and executed by only five. In 2002, the then governor of Paris. Glenn Denning (Parris N. Glendening) during his tenure announced a temporary halt to death (moratorium). After the successor to restore the death penalty in 2006 Oumai Lai continued to stop executions. Maryland's population has no social life and death for some time. Another advantage is perhaps an existing public support for the death penalty has been the peak period (Note 3), although the majority of the public still supports the death penalty, but can also come to accept the death penalty can not effectively deter crime, the huge social costs compared to life imprisonment, and the actual probate full implementation of ethnic inequality and other objective facts. In addition, compared to other states, Maryland, less likely to be sufficient to allow the media exaggerated reports of violent crime. Gradual abolition of the death penalty policy
In 2008, Maryland parliamentary research committee appointed to death 23-member (Maryland Commission on Capital Punishment) (Note 4). The Commission's objective probate is to explore issues facing the death penalty for each research grant can be fair and effective implementation of the death penalty, neither is against innocent human life, is not biased, in fact, mostly caused by a particular race (ie, African Americans) are The method of execution of the death penalty. After a few months, held intensive study and public hearings, the Committee recommended that the death penalty was made in December: the occurrence of injustice can not be completely avoided, Maryland's death does exist great differences between ethnic groups. The best solution is to abolish the death penalty.
Death Penalty Study Commission published in the final report and make recommendations to abolish the death penalty, Oumai Lai governor for the first time made public statements that he is not talking about the long-term personal beliefs. He announced in early 2009 "do everything in their power to promote the abolition of the death penalty" (Note 5). Oumai Lai for the first time to promote the Senate rejected the bill, but both sides for and against the death penalty is still a certain degree of consensus, and the product is a compromise under extreme narrows Death Penalty probate Act.
Maryland on a murder probate defendant's sentencing choose to have the death penalty, life imprisonment without parole, and prison. The bill amended the Maryland sentencing range for first-degree murder: there is only under the following evidence, (1) there is DNA evidence pointing to the defendant involved, (2) the defendant for any of confession and the confession after recording video, (3 ) under the video evidence of the defendant to commit crimes, such as the decisive point to three cases before they can apply the death penalty. If convicted only eyewitness evidence in the case, the case must not apply the death penalty.
Let Maryland smoothly main reason of the death penalty abolished, should be Maryland's politicians to lead the discussion of the death penalty is not easy to focus the debate on the moral level impasse, but it really probate has a deterrent probate penalty, as well as the fairness of the death penalty. Ou Mailai governor at the time of a public speech, repeatedly stressed that the death penalty costs and lengthy existing system, as well as the possibility of injustice. In these discussions, the information belongs to Maryland native played probate a particularly important role. Maryland probate from 1979 to 1999, a total of 1311 cases enough to be sentenced to death, but ultimately only five executions since 2006, only five people on death row.
"However, in 1999 the United probate States has become one of Baltimore maximum rampant crime and drug violence in the city, it is evident that the death penalty does not reduce crime. Effective social security policy enforcement, and increased treatment for drug users, in order to be truly effective maintaining probate social order. (Note 6) "In addition, research data also show if the assailant study shows African American and the victim is white, the probability that the defendants were sentenced to death than white defendants in the case are 2.5 times higher.
According to the report probate of the death penalty Research Council, even with DNA testing, including the continued advancement of forensic science, innocent people have been executed in the base rate forever. probate Witness memory error, confession or misinterpreted likely to be affected, difficult to preserve probate the physical evidence and other factors, so that the justice system, as long as there is any link to go wrong, it is possible so that the original sin not to death of people took to the execution ground. Maryland sentenced to death in the case, 82% of the final is rendered less than death penalty.
In March 2013, Ou Mailai again successful probate proposal to abolish capital punishment in Maryland Parliament. In May, Ou Mailai signing the motion scrap the death penalty, probate officially announced the abolition of the death penalty in Maryland. "When we understand what it takes to save lives, we should follow the moral courage to achieve." Possession only support the death penalty initiated joint to allow the bill to be re-decided probate through probate a referendum, but not through the threshold at which and no impact.
Solid non-abolitionist happen overnight, but politicians on social consensus against the death penalty can not just wait passively, but should actively create public speculative probate environment, Maryland sufficient to learn from the experience. (End) Note 1: In addition to abolishing the death penalty, the Oumai Lai governor also successfully promoted probate a number of highly controversial U.S. policies, such as the approval of the legalization of gay marriage, and Maryland, is the nation with the most stringent gun control laws in the State of one. Note 2: According to Gallup (Gallup) 2012 year poll, 63% of the American people believe should retain the death penalty for murder. probate Note 3: The United States in the 1980s to the early 1990s, the level of support for the death penalty as high as 80%. Note 4: The Death Penalty Study Commission of 23 members, including 13 nominated by the governor, probate the chairman of the Senate by a long, long the House of Representatives, and the governor jointly decided. Note 5: http:// probate articles.baltimoresun.com / 2009-01-16/news/bal- session0116_1_ repeal-capital-punishment-deathpenalty-martin-o-malley Note 6: from Ou Mailai speech: http:/ / www.politico.com/story/2013/ 03/martin-omalley- repealing-marylands-deathpenalty-88972.html
2013 (24) October (5) July (3) He took our most beautiful roses, but the condition can not take away an entire spring of political will: Maryland scrap death penalty course another option: New Zealand Zealand restorative justice ~ David. Kalu Se Judge (David J. Carruthers) Interview ... June (2) May (5) April (2) March (6) February (1) 2012 (10) December (2) November (5) October (2) February (1) 2011 (29) November (2) May (3) April (2) March (14) February (1) January (7) 2010 (9) December (2) November (4) October probate (3)
Fang Chieh everything from start to think of death. I'm not good at systems thinking, hate communicative. But in order to achieve their goals, we must skilled in presentation skills. So start recording thoughts and feelings in words. Another reason for the creation of this blog, because from the beginning of last year, Taiwan intense discussion of the death penalty, some well-known blogger dominated the discussion direction uneasy but unable to change, I think the voice of the anti-death penalty requires probate more network platform, resulting in my blog. I do not know will not use words and incite passion is not necessarily related probate to the impact of screen readers, but I'm thinking of writing probate topics that are often bifurcation of undetermined significance, in short, I will continue to work hard, I hope you are willing to work with me discussion or advice. View my complete profile
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